|
现在分词一般式完成式以及否定结构 1）否定结构 现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。 Not knowing where to go, she went to the police for help. 她不知道该往哪儿走，就去请警察帮助。(现在分词一般式的否定结构) Not seeing John, I asked where he was. 我看不见约翰，于是问他在何处。(现在分词一般式的否定结构) Not being seen by anyone, the thief escaped. 那个贼趁无人看见时逃跑了。(现在分词被动式的否定结构) Not having done it right，I tried again. 我由于没有做对，所以又试了试。(现在分词完成式的否定结构) 人教版高中英语单词 初中英语教材人教版 高中英语课本人教版 2）完成式 现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。 Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. 做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。 Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well. 因为在北京住了多年，卡特对这个城市很熟悉。被动式 现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语为现在分词动作的承受者。 3）一般式 a. 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 She sat there reading a novel. 她坐在那里看小说。 A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 b. 现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。 Going into the room, he shut the door. 走进房间，他就关上了门。 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experience? I’m an ambitious 5 , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 6 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 7 . One day, while waiting to go in for 8 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 9 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 10 he had one of his books with him as well. It 11 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 12 a published author, and he was currently 13 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 14 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 15 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 16 on my face. He unfortunately 17 last year due to his cancer, 18 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 19 to pick up my pen again. I 20 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 1. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 2. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 3. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 4. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 5. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 6. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 7. A. mood B. position C. state D. way 8. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 9. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 10. A. while B. because C. although D. providing 11. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out 12. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually 13. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying 14. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited 15. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher 16. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask 17. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away 18. A. since B. but C. so D. for 19. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 20. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied 
|
社会生活
